Ivermectin Iverheal 6mg is a powerful antiparasitic medication that has proven highly effective in treating a range of parasitic infections in humans. Originally developed for veterinary use, it was soon recognized for its ability to treat several human parasitic diseases. However, to ensure its effectiveness and safety, it is important to understand how to use ivermectin Iverheal 12mg properly. Here’s a detailed guide on how to use ivermectin for people, including its approved uses, dosage guidelines, and precautions.
What is Ivermectin?
Ivermectin is an antiparasitic drug that works by interfering with the nervous system of parasites, causing paralysis and eventual death of the parasite. It is primarily used to treat infections caused by various parasitic organisms such as worms, mites, and lice. The medication is available in several forms, including oral tablets, topical lotions, and injectable solutions. Its use is mostly restricted to specific parasitic infections and should be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Common Uses of Ivermectin in People
Ivermectin is prescribed to treat several parasitic infections, which include:
1. Onchocerciasis (River Blindness)
Onchocerciasis is caused by the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus, transmitted by the bite of infected blackflies. This disease can lead to blindness and severe skin problems. Ivermectin is commonly used to treat this condition. The drug works by killing the microfilariae (larval stage) of the parasite, reducing the number of worms and alleviating symptoms. In most cases, ivermectin is taken once or twice a year, depending on the severity of the infection.
2. Lymphatic Filariasis (Elephantiasis)
Lymphatic filariasis is a parasitic infection caused by worms like Wuchereria bancrofti. These worms can cause severe swelling of the limbs and genital organs, a condition known as elephantiasis. Ivermectin is given to reduce the microfilariae count in the body and help control symptoms. It is usually taken in combination with other medications, such as albendazole or diethylcarbamazine, to enhance its effectiveness.
3. Strongyloidiasis
Strongyloidiasis is caused by the parasitic roundworm Strongyloides stercoralis. It is typically acquired through contaminated soil and can lead to intestinal issues such as diarrhea and abdominal pain. In severe cases, the infection can spread to other organs. Ivermectin is highly effective in treating strongyloidiasis, with a typical regimen involving one to two doses over a period of several days.
4. Scabies
Scabies is a skin infection caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite, which burrows into the skin and causes intense itching. While topical treatments like permethrin are often prescribed, ivermectin can be used in oral form for severe or widespread cases of scabies. A single dose of ivermectin is usually sufficient, but a second dose may be prescribed two weeks later to ensure complete elimination of the mites.
5. Head Lice
Head lice, caused by the infestation of the human scalp by lice, can be treated with ivermectin when topical treatments fail. The oral form of ivermectin is usually prescribed as a single dose, with a second dose recommended after one or two weeks to eliminate any remaining lice.
How to Take Ivermectin for People
Ivermectin is available in various forms, and the method of use depends on the condition being treated. Most commonly, ivermectin is taken orally as a tablet. Here are general guidelines on how to use ivermectin for people:
1. Dosage Instructions
The dosage of ivermectin varies depending on the type of infection, the severity of the disease, and the person’s weight. In general, the recommended dosage for oral ivermectin is:
- For onchocerciasis (river blindness): A single dose of ivermectin is given once or twice a year. The typical dose is 150 micrograms per kilogram of body weight.
- For strongyloidiasis: The typical dosage is 200 micrograms per kilogram of body weight, taken once a day for two days.
- For scabies: A single dose of ivermectin is usually sufficient, typically around 200 micrograms per kilogram of body weight. A second dose may be needed in one to two weeks.
- For head lice: A single dose of ivermectin is given, with a second dose recommended two weeks later.
It’s crucial to follow your doctor’s instructions regarding dosage. Never self-medicate or exceed the recommended dose, as this can lead to side effects or complications.
2. Administration
Ivermectin tablets are typically taken orally with a glass of water. The tablets should be swallowed whole and should not be chewed or crushed. It is generally recommended to take the medication on an empty stomach, at least one hour before eating, as food can interfere with the absorption of the drug.
For scabies or lice, ivermectin may also be applied topically in certain cases, but this is usually prescribed if the oral form is not effective or appropriate. Always follow your doctor’s recommendations regarding the best method of administration.
Precautions and Side Effects
Ivermectin is generally well-tolerated, but it can cause side effects, especially when taken in high doses or for prolonged periods. Some common side effects include:
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Fatigue
- Diarrhea
- Rashes
In rare cases, ivermectin can cause more serious side effects, such as seizures, confusion, or neurological issues. If you experience any unusual symptoms after taking ivermectin, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Additionally, ivermectin is not recommended for use in pregnant women or breastfeeding mothers unless explicitly prescribed by a healthcare provider. It is also contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to ivermectin or other ingredients in the drug.
Misuse of Ivermectin
It is crucial to understand that ivermectin should only be used for the conditions it is prescribed for. Misusing ivermectin, such as using it to treat viral infections like COVID-19 without medical supervision, can be dangerous. Health authorities like the World Health Organization (WHO) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have warned against using ivermectin for non-parasitic conditions.
Conclusion
Ivermectin is an effective medication for treating a variety of parasitic infections in humans. It works by targeting and eliminating the parasites causing the infection, leading to relief from symptoms and preventing complications. However, it is essential to use ivermectin according to your healthcare provider’s instructions. Always take the prescribed dosage, avoid self-medication, and seek medical advice if you have any concerns or experience side effects. By following proper usage guidelines, ivermectin can be a highly beneficial medication in managing parasitic diseases.
